Adhesives: Stick With It
Think of all the adhesives on the market today. There are so many adhesives that it is almost mind-boggling. This article will deal with adhesives used for scrap booking purposes.
There are different adhesives for scrap booking depending on what you need to adhere and what you need to adhere it to. One of the main things to remember is to use adhesives that are archival. Adhesives that are archival are safe for all your scrap booking.
You may want to have several kinds of adhesives available when you are working on your scrapbook. Not all adhesives are appropriate for all jobs.
When you are working with photos you may want to use a photo glue stick. This is a different kind of adhesive than a regular glue stick. A photo glue stick is made especially for photos and will not damage your photos. There are also photo corners that will work when you want to adhere your photos to a scrap booking page.
There are adhesive dispensers that are perfect for scrap booking. These adhesive dispensers dispense adhesive squares, lines or dots. You can find an adhesive dispenser for any type of scrapbook need.
Vellum is a type of paper that is rather tricky when it comes to adhesives. Because vellum can be seen through you need to be careful when you glue it to something. If you do not use the proper adhesive you will be able to see the adhesive through the vellum and this is not attractive. Look for an adhesive made just for use with vellum and you will be able to use this specialty paper with ease and the final product will look lovely, too.
If you want to add dimension to a page you can use pop-dots or tape. This adhesive comes in various sizes and shapes and is thicker than regular adhesives. When you use pop-dots you can add buttons or other embellishments and they will stand out on your page. This is a great way to add interest to your scrapbooks.
There are also liquid adhesives and pastes that work for specific scrapbooks needs. When you are gluing paper to paper you will want a different adhesive than when you are adhering metal to paper.
At times you may need a hot glue type of adhesive. This kind of adhesive is usually in stick form and fits into a glue gun. Hot glue is good when you want to add ribbon or other fibers to your scrapbook.
As you can see there are many adhesives that you may need when you are interested in scrap booking.
Adhesives and Plastics are Part of Our World
Perhaps you may not have considered that Plastics have revolutionized the way we live. Many people take all the plastic products we have for granted. Adhesives are another similar substance we use an awful lot of in construction, preventative maintenance and in so many other industries really. Think of all the caulking compounds, glues, tape, gasket compounds and things we rely on in everyday life? And what about the moldings and coatings that we have and the adhesives used in them?
Plastics have made millionaires out of people and made billions for large corporations in sales and profits and without them, well society and civilization could not do much of anything really. Good ole’ Jack Welsh sure made good on it at GE. And all the research and development in adhesives is also staggering and some of the mistakes have brought us things like that sticky note in front of you right now. Ah ha, gotcha, see what I mean?
For years I have subscribed to Plastics Manufacturing Magazine and Coating World and I can tell you in every issue there are new discoveries from making Solar Cells out of plastic to special one-coat adhesive paints for space satellites. The technology and innovations are truly out of this world.
Such great stuff we are designing for the future. We should all be impressed with it all and I can tell you that there is more to come. In fact I have even some innovative ideas myself to further it all and I bet you could come up with ideas also, of course some of my ideas are some way out concepts and others simple ideas that are needed now in the market place to solve problems. For instance hoses which swish like a snake and pump water or wings of aircraft, which respond to ram air and change shape?
And think of all the adhesives that have also completely changed the way we live and most people have no clue as to how things are made. It is truly amazing what mankind has done with adhesives from the organic components to glue plywood to the super adhesives for composites, which are used in everything from dental work to all the construction and high-tech stuff we all take for granted. The future is bright thanks to adhesives and plastics. Consider all this in 2006.
Tile and Flooring Tool Must Haves For DIY Tile Laying Like The Pros
You will need some specific tools before laying ceramic tile. Below is a small list of tools and supplies that will be needed to install a new ceramic tile floor.
A tile cutter may be rented and used for the small jobs from a rental store or any store that sales tile. If you find yourself doing a lot of cutting (cutting the tile), you’ll need to rent a wet saw.
Something I notice just talking with others who have installed ceramic tile before, there’s more than one way of doing a job and that is having the right tools. Planning will make the job go faster and better.
Okay, you got the list but here are also four important things you need to consider before you get started and head out to the hardware store.
# 1. Selecting your tile adhesive which will depend upon the tile you’re working with. (Sorry to tell ya but there are more than one type. This is something you can discuss with the hardware salesperson.
# 2. Selecting trowel size or type. If you use heavily corrugated tiles, you might want to use a 3/8 inch notched trowed. If the back of the tile is flat you can use a small trowel (1/4 inch should be enough).
# 3. Estimate the size of your order. This will be the length times width of your floor or the area yo’re planning of covering. The ceramic tiles will
come in different sizes but by knowing your work area measurements, that will give you a good ideal how many boxes you’ll need. I should mention to get a few extra tiles just in case you have cracks in the future or just need to replace a tile. There’s an old saying, “It’s better to have Tile and not need it, than need it and not have it.”
All right, I made that up, sort of.
# 4. Last but not least, layout your plan as to how you’re going to go about doing the project or job.
It’s important to take your time. Patience is going to prevent you form making mistakes, saving you time and money in the long run.
That’s at every stage of the process, from planning to executing. “Remember what carpenters say, “Measure Twice and Cut Once.”
Ceramic tile is long lasting and material for increasing the value of your home. Easily maintained, it may be just the look you want for your bathroom or kitchen. Installation requires preparation and some a little Education or Training.
How to install tile flooring
Installing a tile flooring is not very difficult but does require some patience and preparation. Ensure that you have all the materials and tools before starting the Job.
And if the tiling involves both the walls and the floor, it is recommended that you start with the walls first. Floor tiles are usually thicker than wall tiles so make sure you use the right tiles for the right platform.
Tools and materials for Placing tiles
The tools needed to install tile flooring are glass cutters, carpenter’s square, goggles, grout float, tape measure, pencils, sponges, Angle Buster,
Concrete board-this is used for different purposes. It can be used to help level the floor, to help with any problems you may have with the floor,Pliers, Screws for the concrete board- again it’s used for leveling and corrections in the floor.hammers and a notched trowel. The materials required are tiles, tile spacers, spackling compound, tile adhesives, silicone caulk and grout sealer.
Prep. and Tiling
The old flooring must be removed completely before installing the new tiling. Ensure that the sub-floor is strong and able to support the new tiles, which are 1” in thickness.
Since tiles are heavy they must be installed on a flat, rigid surface. Any indentations may later show up in the grouting and lead to tiles cracking. If the floor is uneven, cover it with an under-layment as the tile base. If you have a concrete floor, repair all holes and cracks. If you have linoleum, you can place the underlayment over it.
Remove all trimmings and clean floor thoroughly. The surface must be free of wax, debris or grease. Use water-proof membrane if the area is subject to moisture. Cement-fiber boards are most suited as underlayment for tiles in such cases.
Patterns and Layouts
The patterns and types of tiles are numerous depending on how artistic you would like to be. The two most common patterns are ‘jack-on-jack’ and ‘running bond’. While the former consists of tiles laid like squares on a chessboard, the latter has offset grout lines for each row. Floor tiles should always be centered in the room so as to look good and neat.
Measure and find the center of the two opposite walls. Use these points to draw a chalk line across the length dividing the room in half. Then do the same with the other two walls by drawing a line perpendicular to the other. Use the carpenter’s square to ensure that the center point is square.
Dry-fit a row of tiles down both lines to the width and length of the room. Leave equal spacing for the grout joints. By laying out the tiles in this way, you will get an idea of what adjustments need to be made. Work with as many full tiles as possible and try to end up with at least half a width in areas where the tiles meet the walls.
Installing the tiles
Begin laying the tile from the center of the intersection of the 2 lines; then use the lines as a guide as you work your way outward toward the walls in each quadrant.
Spread the adhesive with the trowel’s notched edge, combing it out in beaded ridges. You could insert plastic spacers between the tiles to maintain straight grout lines.
Remember to remove these after placing the tiles but before they become set in the adhesive. Clean the excess adhesive before it dries out.
The adhesive takes about 20-30 minutes to set firmly.After you have installed a few rows of tiles, set them into the adhesive with the tile leveler and a mallet. After setting all the whole tiles across the room, start to cut tiles to fit around the perimeter of the room.
Cutting and Fitting ceramic tiles
Obviously, all tiling jobs will require some trimming and cutting of tiles so that they fit snugly around borders, obstructions, piping, wiring, window frames, electrical pipes, basins etc. Shaping tiles to fit these indentures is difficult and requires some patience and practice. You can use a tile cutter or a glass cutter for small jobs, but for larger projects you may need a wet saw. Apply pressure when using tools for scoring, cutting and drilling tiles, but a little excess pressure can cause the tile to crack or break. To make cuts at right angles with a glass cutter, use a combination square as your straight-hedge. This should be done in one stroke
to achieve a smooth and even shape. Repeated scoring will lead to cracking of the tile. The tiles can be snapped by hand or with tile nippers, tile cutters or using a wet saw. Apply firm and even pressure after measuring the size that needs to be cut. Always wear safety goggles when you are using tiles.
Taking care of rough and jagged breaks
Nippers or pliers serve to remove jagged edges and a round file will help smoothen rough edges. For a straight-edge cut, rub it against a sheet of 80 grit aluminum oxide sandpaper which will round and smoothen the edges.
Grouting the joints
The grout should be mixed in a thick paste and applied by forcing the grout between tiles with a rubber float held at a 45-degree angle. Hold the float almost perpendicular to the floor. Wipe away excess grout from the surface of the tiles. Use a toothbrush to shape the grout. After 20 minutes, wipe away all excess grout with a damp sponge.
It’s All about Adhesives – Various Adhesives for your Scrapbooking Projects
If you’re like me, you’re probably overwhelmed with the wide variety of adhesive products on the market for scrapbooking! It seems as if there is a special adhesive for adhering just about anything. This is why I though I would give you a quick overview of what is out there and what it’s used for:
? Glue stick - Very basic adhesive for scrapbooking is a glue stick. It’s very inexpensive and goes a long way. That is the pro side of it. The con side is the sticky finger part, which is not exactly an advantage when using it to glue photos. If you get it on top of the photo, you will not be able to remove it. It’s fine for adhering paper punches and similar embellishments.
? Glue dots – These dots are fabulous! I The dots are transparent and come in all different sizes and have various levels of thickness (for a 3D effect). I use them to adhere buttons, ribbons, photos, flowers, metal embellishments, letters, etc. Make sure that you don’t try to peel the dot off of the paper. Take whatever you would like to stick and push onto the dot and it will automatically peel itself off and stick to your embellishment or photo.
? Glue pens – these come in handy for very tiny embellishments or for reattaching little areas that have come unglued.
? Diamond Glaze – This is a water-based dimensional adhesive, one of my favorites! You can apply it directly on top of just about anything for a raised glass-like finish or diluted with some water for a lacquer-like finish, or use for adhering glitter, beads, glass, vellum and plastic. I like to punch out small colourful circles and stamp with a mini stamp, then I use pure diamond glaze and cover it 3-4 times, waiting for the last layer to dry before I put on the next. Then I wait about 24 hours and viola, I have created my own special embellishment! This glue is extremely strong and quick drying, so be careful where you put it.
? 3D Foam Tape – I love this stuff too, because I’m also fanatic about making things “pop” from the page. You can use it for just about anything, but it’s especially effective if you want to make a shaker box.
? Liquid Glue – This adhesive goes on clear and dries clear and gives a smooth and even coverage. Make sure you purchase the acid-free kind though, such as TOMBOW Mono Aqua Liquid Glue. It’s best used on paper and cardboard.
? Permanent Adhesive Runner – I love to use these runner adhesives on photos, for paper, ribbons and other light weigh embellishments. If you like quick, then the runner is for you. They are a little bit pricy as compared to a regular glue stick, but it’s very clean, fast and very easy to use. My absolute favourite adhesive! I use TOMBOW Mono Adhesive permanent.
? Non-permanent Adhesive Runner – This is the same type of adhesive as just described about, except it’s non-permanent. So, if you want to play around with your layout ideas, this is just the thing to have. It saves you from having accidents. You can also use it to affix cardstock and patterned paper for instance to keep it in place for sewing on the layout.
? Vellum Runner Adhesive – Same as above, except this runner adhesive is especially made for adhering vellum as it is for the most part invisible.
? Xyron - Xyron is an adhesive inside of a Xyron machine that will attach a sticky side to the bottom of any item that you run through it. There are a wide variety of sizes and types of adhesive if offers and it works without heat. It can be used for almost any type of flat embellishment, paper or photo.
? Photo adhesive – This are double-sided sticky squares that are on a dispenser and can easily and quickly be applied to your photos and can be used for cardstock or embellishments as well. This is one of the less expensive adhesives and very clean to use.
So, now you have an idea of the variety of adhesives available and what you can use them for. I’m sure I have not mentioned all of them, but these are basic scrapbooking adhesives. Other ways to adhere embellishments, etc. are to use brads, eyelets, staples or sewing. I hope this article is helpful to you. Now, go out there and “stick” to your scrapbooking!
Dentures Adhesive - Sticky Facts To Know
You may be wondering about dentures adhesive if you or someone you know will be getting full or partial dentures in the near future. What kind should you buy? Does it taste good? How well does it work? How do you use it? While these are things that you can discuss with your dentist, you may want some information that you can “chew on” for now.
Do You Need It?
One thing you may or may not know-if you are getting a full set of dentures, you will not necessarily need to use a dentures adhesive. The saliva in your mouth will be enough to keep your dentures in. Also your dentist or the person who fits you for dentures should fit them so perfectly to your mouth that they will not slip or move around unnecessarily. Only as your gums begin to change shape after a few years and your dentures do not fit as well any more do you need to use dentures adhesive. However, those with partial dentures or bridges will need to use adhesive to keep them in place. Some people just like to use an adhesive so that they feel more secure.
Your New Set Of Teeth
When you get your new set of dentures the first time, wear them without any dental adhesives. Check the fit to make sure that it does not feel uncomfortable or slide or move. If it is not right without the dentures adhesive, then you should consider having them remade, because they were not made properly.
The first time you put on your dentures with the adhesive, take care that you do not use too much. Too much dentures adhesive can cause a poor fit and can lead to other problems like soreness and infection. Although the adhesive is not harmful if it is swallowed, it can cause problems if even a tiny bit is left on the gums because it can cause an infection. So, brush carefully after you use a dentures adhesive.
One reason that some people who have great-fitting dentures use an adhesive is because they do not produce very much saliva. As stated earlier in the article, saliva is part of what holds the dentures in place. Some people suffer from a chronically dry mouth for one reason or another, and in these cases it may be necessary for the person to use a dentures adhesive.
For those who are getting a partial plate, you will need to use an adhesive of some kind. Luckily there are quite a few different choices on the market in all different flavors and kinds. Before you buy a big amount of any dentures adhesive, you might want to try a trial size first to make sure that you like it. If you don’t like it, you might want to ask around to others that you know who use adhesives and see if they have a particular kind that they like. It will all depend on your personal taste.
After a few years dentures adhesive may not be holding your dentures in the way it is supposed to any more. You may find yourself using more and more to keep your dentures from slipping. This means that it may be time for a denture reline. This just means that you will go into the dentist and he will reshape your dentures to fit your gum line again. Once the teeth are out of the gum, it begins to shrink and lose its shape. This is why your dentures stop fitting. A reline can give your dentures new life and can be done quickly at your dentist’s office, or for an even better fit, at a lab. After five years most dentures should just be replaced to keep the gums and mouth healthy and comfortable.
High-Temperature Adhesives come in portable cylinders
Available in self-pressurized cylinders, Scotch-Weld Adhesives offer choice of formulations, including non-flammable, no HAPS, low VOCs, post-formable, no ozone depleting chemicals, and SCAQMD rule 1168 compliant. Pressurized application ensures optimal use of contents with little product waste. Providing spray widths from 1-12 in., adjustable-tip spray gun offers multiple spray patterns with choice of drying speed and bonding strength.
St. Paul, Minn. - May 15, 2007 - The newest line of adhesives from 3M in self-pressurized, portable cylinders offers increased productivity and fast application without the expensive capital equipment and maintenance of spray equipment and compressors.
The line includes five high-strength Scotch-Weld Adhesives with high temperature resistance and a choice of formulations, including: non-flammable, no HAPS, low VOCs, post-formable, no ozone depleting chemicals, and Southern California Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) rule 1168 compliant.
Pressurized application ensures optimal use of contents with little product waste; high solids content means low cost per square foot. The adjustable-tip spray gun offers multiple spray patterns with a choice of drying speed and bonding strength; and spray widths that range from 1″ to 12″ to neatly target defined areas or quickly cover large surfaces.
Formulations for a variety of market needs: woodworking, furniture, construction, marine, specialty vehicle, and more. Full descriptions of the new 3M Scotch-Weld Cylinder Adhesives are available at www.3M.com/ScotchweldCylinders, or call 1-800-567-1639 ext. 5128.
About 3M - A Global, Diversified Technology Company
Every day, 3M people find new ways to make amazing things happen. Wherever they are, whatever they do, the company’s customers know they can rely on 3M to help make their lives better. 3M’s brands include Scotch, Post-it, Scotchgard, Thinsulate, Scotch-Brite, Filtrete, Dyneon and O-Cel-O. The company’s people use their expertise, technologies and global strength to lead in major markets including industrial; transportation; consumer and office; display and graphics; electronics and telecommunications; safety, security and protection services and health care. For more information, including the latest product and technology news, visit www.3M.com.
Keeping Your Children Safe From Household Adhesives
Thinking back to your school days, wasn’t it fun to use white paste to stick together multi-dimensional pictures for the holidays? Little construction paper pilgrims were pasted to a sky-blue backdrop with a separate paste-on of green hills or puffy clouds to make the picture more interesting. Washing up afterwards was messy, but fun, as you peeled off the white paste residue that had dried on your hands.
Nowadays kids still play with glue to make art projects in school, church, and other community programs. But some of the glue products today are stronger than those of yesteryear, like Super Glue, for example. Granted, kids should not be playing with this high-grade adhesive, but some parents are not as careful as they should be about things like this.
If your children are clamoring to make art projects or to use glue and paste for building models or repairing book pages, and things of that nature, teach them the right way to use adhesive products. Kids who don’t know how to use these things correctly can cause problems by getting it on their clothes or school supplies, or having glue get in their hair or stuck to their skin. Using solvents to break down the adhesive is not particularly fun or safe, either. Here are a few guidelines to make adhesives’ use safe for all:
1. Set up a contained work area. Whether you teach preschool, elementary grades, or any level of student, or simply let your kids play with glue at home, make them keep the products in a specified area to keep the glue from spilling throughout the house. This might be the kitchen table, for instance, where you lay out newspapers to cover the surface and let kids make things there. For larger-scale projects like building model cars or airplanes, a garage workshop or floor is a great place to spread out the newspapers and set up supplies.
2. Help kids dress for the part. While you can’t necessarily dress them for school to work with glue, you can ask the teacher to provide coveralls for the clothes, even if they are the paper disposable kind. If the school is unable to cover this cost, ask for a letter to be sent home to parents requesting kids to bring in an old adult shirt for art days. Keep one for use at home, too.
3. Teach kids to use art products with caution. Help them read the labels and follow directions. Often, children approach artwork spontaneously, and they are less interested in the materials they use than in the final product. Help them understand the stickiness of glue and the need to handle it with care. Kids who assemble model cars or other objects should work with glue in a well-ventilated area to prevent the inhalation of fumes. Deliberately sniffing strongly scented materials like glue can lead to a temporary euphoric feeling that brings with it the risk of injury or death. Supervise your kids’ use of glue and related products to be sure they don’t misuse them.
Adhesive – Everything Sticking Together
An adhesive is a substance that is used to fix or bond two surfaces together. They come from very small powered substances to incredibly strong. Adhesives can be natural or synthetic but more commonly are the latter, man made glues produced for anything from household repairs to industrial bonding.
The original adhesives were natural, plant resins or animal substances. Ancient Egyptians used animal glues and Native Americans used rendered buffalo hooves. Natural adhesives are usually classed together and are separate from synthetic ones which themselves come in a variety of forms. The cheapest and weakest are usually simple solvents that evaporate and leave a adhesive bond, basically drying out, like the white glue used by younger children in crafts that can be painted onto a surface.
A fairly common form of adhesive is reactive; the well known two part epoxy comes under this group. These are two chemicals that are not adhesive until they are mixed together; then they rapidly solidify into a chemical bond that is very difficult to separate on a flat surface.
Hot or ‘thermoplastic’ adhesives are the type often found in workshops and are what many of us used in school. They are often loaded in a solid state into a glue gun which heats the substance, letting it run onto the surface that needs it. The surface is pressed against the desired object and generally left under light pressure until the glue has cooled. Upon cooling the two surfaces should be very difficult to separate.
The glues used on masking tape are pressure sensitive and form a bond when pressed into place, but can be peeled away at a later date. They also come in more permanent forms that are used in safety labels and sound dampening seals among other things.
Many modern adhesives are advertised with wild tests of strength such as adhering a man to a vertical surface. They are used in a huge variety of things from repairing vases or plastics, to modelling and other crafts, to industrial strength bonds like some car parts.
Adhesives: Stick With It
Think of all the adhesives on the market today. There are so many adhesives that it is almost mind-boggling. This article will deal with adhesives used for scrap booking purposes.
There are different adhesives for scrap booking depending on what you need to adhere and what you need to adhere it to. One of the main things to remember is to use adhesives that are archival. Adhesives that are archival are safe for all your scrap booking.
You may want to have several kinds of adhesives available when you are working on your scrapbook. Not all adhesives are appropriate for all jobs.
When you are working with photos you may want to use a photo glue stick. This is a different kind of adhesive than a regular glue stick. A photo glue stick is made especially for photos and will not damage your photos. There are also photo corners that will work when you want to adhere your photos to a scrap booking page.
There are adhesive dispensers that are perfect for scrap booking. These adhesive dispensers dispense adhesive squares, lines or dots. You can find an adhesive dispenser for any type of scrapbook need.
Vellum is a type of paper that is rather tricky when it comes to adhesives. Because vellum can be seen through you need to be careful when you glue it to something. If you do not use the proper adhesive you will be able to see the adhesive through the vellum and this is not attractive. Look for an adhesive made just for use with vellum and you will be able to use this specialty paper with ease and the final product will look lovely, too.
If you want to add dimension to a page you can use pop-dots or tape. This adhesive comes in various sizes and shapes and is thicker than regular adhesives. When you use pop-dots you can add buttons or other embellishments and they will stand out on your page. This is a great way to add interest to your scrapbooks.
There are also liquid adhesives and pastes that work for specific scrapbooks needs. When you are gluing paper to paper you will want a different adhesive than when you are adhering metal to paper.
At times you may need a hot glue type of adhesive. This kind of adhesive is usually in stick form and fits into a glue gun. Hot glue is good when you want to add ribbon or other fibers to your scrapbook.
(NewsTarget) A study published in the Elsevier journal Food Microbiology has found grape seed and pine bark extracts outperform synthetic preservatives in oxidation and microbial effects in ready-to-eat meat products.
The grape seed and pine bark extracts also reduced measures of oxidation and therefore meat spoilage after nine days, whereas the synthetically treated meat showed a more than 200 percent increase in oxidation.
“Results of this work show that ActiVin and Pycnogenol are promising additives for maintaining the quality and safety of cooked beef,” said the researchers.
In addition to replacing harmful synthetic preservatives, natural preservatives have the added advantage of actually boosting health. For example, studies have linked grape seed extracts like ActiVin to improved cardiovascular health through its ability to limit oxidation of LDL (bad) cholesterol, and other studies suggest pine bark may improve conditions such as asthma and male infertility, and has improved memory in laboratory mice.
The color of the meats were also affected by the extracts, as grape seed and pine bark both lightened the color of the meat and increased its redness.
“The retention of the red color of cooked beef treated with ActiVin and Pycnogenol may result from their antioxidative effects and their contribution of pigments. The fact that ground beef treated with ActiVin and Pycnogenol retained more redness during cooking may result in consumers avoiding consumption of undercooked meat,” the study said.
The researchers noted one possible drawback of using the natural extracts in high concentrations: a negative impact on consumers’ perception of taste, color and texture of the meat. The researchers concluded that more research would be needed to see if grape seed and pine bark extracts could be used in high enough concentrations to be effective without impacting flavor and aroma.
“It is vitally important to get cancer-causing additives like sodium nitrite out of processed meats,” said Mike Adams, author of Grocery Warning, a book that details the harmful additives and ingredients in everyday foods. “If food processing companies replaced sodium nitrite and other chemical additives with plant-based extracts, it would drastically reduce cancer rates and save tens of thousands of lives a year,” he said. “But food companies are more interested in profits than public health, so they continue to use the cheapest additives available, even when they are chemicals with known carcinogenic effects.”
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